What are the side effects of electroconvulsive therapy

This paper explains the side effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also known as shock therapy.

Common side effects can include confusion, disorientation, and memory loss. These symptoms usually last an hour or two after treatment but may persist for days or weeks in some cases. Additionally, patients may experience headaches, muscle soreness, nausea and vomiting shortly after ECT. Long-term cognitive changes are possible with repeated treatments; these may include difficulty forming new memories and impairments to existing memory functioning. People who receive multiple ECT treatments have been reported to have trouble remembering recent events and conversations.

Physical side effects can be more serious due to medical risks associated with ECT such as heart irregularities, seizures, pneumonia and lung inflammation. Other physical risks include broken bones, increased blood pressure and an increase in body temperature.

Psychological effects of ECT can be severe for some people. Depression is a common symptom, as is anxiety or agitation. In addition, many patients experience irrational thoughts, altered judgment and delusions after receiving ECT treatments.

It’s important to note that every individual may respond differently to ECT treatment, so the side effects experienced vary from person to person. For this reason it is essential that individuals discuss any potential side effects with their doctor prior to beginning treatment. With proper monitoring and support from healthcare professionals, these side effects can often be managed successfully.

Overall, electroconvulsive therapy can be an effective treatment for certain mental health conditions. However, it is important to consider the potential risks and side effects before undergoing this type of therapy. By speaking with a qualified medical professional about any concerns or questions you may have, you can ensure that the right decision is made for your mental health needs.