The Minority Groups: African Americans and Hispanics

This paper discusses the disparities experienced by African American and Hispanic minority groups in the United States. It examines their unique histories and experiences, as well as how they have been marginalized within society. It also looks at how these two distinct minority groups are subject to different forms of discrimination and racism. Finally, it considers strategies for closing the persistent gaps between African Americans and Hispanics in terms of education, employment, health care, housing, criminal justice, wealth accumulation and other areas of life. By understanding the issues faced by African Americans and Hispanics—and developing effective solutions—it is possible to create a more equitable society that works for everyone.

The history of African American people in America has been one of suffering at the hands of slavery and oppression. Despite laws like the 13th Amendment that abolished slavery in the United States, African Americans continue to experience discrimination and racism. The legacy of oppression is evident in disparities across education, employment, health care, housing, criminal justice and wealth accumulation. For example, African American households earn significantly less than white households on average. The median net worth for a black family in 2016 was only $17,409 compared to $171,000 for a white family—a gap of nearly ten times what it should be.

Likewise, Hispanics face many forms of discrimination within the U.S.. Studies have shown they are more likely to be unjustly stopped by police and subject to harsher sentencing when convicted of crimes than those in other racial or ethnic groups. Additionally, Hispanic people often struggle to gain access to healthcare, resulting in poorer health outcomes. The economic disparities experienced by Hispanics are also stark. In 2016, the median income for Hispanic households was only $45,148 compared to $70,642 for whites—a gap of nearly two-thirds.

The challenges faced by African Americans and Hispanics point to the need for targeted solutions that address their specific needs. Education is an important first step in closing the gaps between minority groups and white populations. Increasing access to quality education can provide pathways out of poverty and create opportunities for success in other areas of life. Additionally, policies designed to address inequities within housing, criminal justice and wealth accumulation should be implemented. Finally, greater resources must be dedicated towards creating job opportunities with livable wages for minority groups.