Rise Of Urbanization In Medieval Europe – Cause And Effect

Oct 13, 2022

This research paper explores the rise of urbanization in medieval Europe and its effect on the social, economic, and political landscape. Specifically, it will focus on how the increased trade and commerce brought about by urbanization allowed for the growth of cities and the rise of a new class of merchants and artisans. Additionally, it will discuss how this newfound prosperity led to a decline in feudalism and an increase in democracy and individual rights. Finally, it will examine how the rise of urbanization ultimately led to the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Dark Ages.

 

The rise of urbanization in medieval Europe was a direct result of the increased trade and commerce brought about by the Crusades. The Crusades, which were a series of military campaigns waged by the Christian states of Europe against the Muslim states of the Middle East, opened up new trade routes and allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas between East and West. This increased trade led to the growth of cities and the rise of a new class of merchants and artisans. These merchants and artisans were able to amass great wealth due to the increased demand for their goods and services.

 

As cities grew and prospered, so too did democracy and individual rights. The feudal system, which had been in place since the fall of the Roman Empire, began to break down as the new class of merchants and artisans gained more power and influence. This led to the rise of democracy and the development of new political institutions, such as representative assemblies and parliaments. Additionally, the rise of urbanization resulted in a decline in religious orthodoxy and an increase in religious tolerance.

 

The fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Dark Ages can be traced back to the rise of urbanization in medieval Europe. The increased trade and commerce brought about by urbanization led to a decline in feudalism and an increase in democracy and individual rights. These changes ultimately created a situation where the Roman Empire was no longer able to effectively govern its vast territory. This led to its collapse and ushered in an era of darkness and chaos.

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