Post traumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use

This paper will explore the linkages between post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use. It is well documented that individuals who have experienced trauma are at increased risk for developing substance use disorders, and vice versa. There is a complex relationship between the two disorders, which can make it difficult to determine which came first. In some cases, it may be that the individual self-medicates in an attempt to numb the pain of their memories. In other cases, the trauma may trigger changes in brain chemistry that make the individual more susceptible to addiction. Regardless of the cause, it is clear that there is a strong connection between PTSD and substance abuse, and that treating one without addressing the other is unlikely to be successful.

PTSD and substance abuse often go hand-in-hand. Individuals who have experienced trauma are at increased risk for developing substance use disorders, and vice versa. There is a complex relationship between the two disorders, which can make it difficult to determine which came first. In some cases, it may be that the individual self-medicates in an attempt to numb the pain of their memories. In other cases, the trauma may trigger changes in brain chemistry that make the individual more susceptible to addiction. Regardless of the cause, it is clear that there is a strong connection between PTSD and substance abuse, and that treating one without addressing the other is unlikely to be successful.

PTSD can develop after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event such as a natural disaster, a serious accident, a terrorist act, war/combat, rape or other violent personal assault. Symptoms of PTSD can include flashbacks, nightmares and intrusive thoughts about the event; avoidance of people, places and activities that remind the individual of the trauma; negative changes in mood and thinking; and an overall feeling of numbness. For many people, these symptoms will improve over time. However, for some individuals, the symptoms can become chronic and disabling.

Substance abuse is defined as the chronic use of drugs or alcohol despite negative consequences. It is a common coping mechanism for individuals who are struggling with trauma-related symptoms such as anxiety, depression and flashbacks. Substance abuse can also increase the risk of developing PTSD. In fact, research has shown that individuals who abuse alcohol or drugs are more likely to experience a traumatic event, and that those who do experience a traumatic event are more likely to develop PTSD if they abuse substances.

The link between PTSD and substance abuse is complex and bidirectional. Individuals with PTSD are more likely to abuse substances, and those who abuse substances are more likely to develop PTSD. Treating one disorder without addressing the other is unlikely to be successful. It is important for individuals who are struggling with both disorders to receive treatment from a qualified mental health professional.