How can society achieve complete gender equality?

This assignment attempts to explain how society can achieve complete gender equality. First, it is necessary to explore the concept of gender and its relation to sex. Then, the essay will look at different ways in which society can ensure equality between genders.

Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities, and attributes that a given culture considers appropriate for men and women (Andersen & Collins, 2010). These characteristics vary from one culture to another, and even within cultures there is often considerable variation. For example, in some cultures women are expected to be submissive and compliant, while in others they may be more assertive and independent. In contrast, gender equity refers to the fair treatment of men and women, according to their respective needs (UNICEF, 2012). This includes ensuring that both sexes have equal access to opportunities and resources, and are not disadvantaged simply because of their gender.

There are a number of ways in which society can ensure equality between genders. One is to provide equal opportunities for education and employment. This means that women and men should have the same chances to enter into education and training programmes, and to find jobs that match their qualifications. Another way to achieve equality is through positive discrimination, or preferential treatment, in favour of women in areas where they have been traditionally under-represented (such as science and engineering). This can help to redress the balance and ensure that both sexes are equally represented in all areas of life.

Achieving complete gender equality is an ambitious goal, but one that is achievable if society is willing to make the necessary changes. It is important to remember that equality does not mean sameness, but rather ensuring that everyone has an equal opportunity to reach their full potential, regardless of their gender.

References:

Andersen, M., & Collins, P. H. (2010). Feminist Theory: From margin to center. South End Press.

UNICEF. (2012). Gender Equality. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/files/Gender_Equality_Final_Lo-Res_.pdf