Freedom of African Americans in the Southern States

This paper describes how African Americans in the Southern states gained their freedom. After the Civil War, African Americans were officially recognized as citizens of the United States with full rights and privileges. However, segregation laws still remained in effect throughout the South, limiting access to education and other public services for black people.

African American leaders such as W.E.B. Du Bois and Ida B Wells fought tirelessly for civil rights reform that would grant equality to all citizens regardless of race or ethnicity. Through organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) they organized protests and demonstrations against various forms of discrimination including voting restrictions, lack of economic opportunities and racial violence.

The passage of legislation such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 were cornerstones in the fight for African American freedom. These laws made it illegal to deny someone the right to vote or access public services based on their race. Additionally, President Lyndon B Johnson issued Executive Order 11246 which required employers to give fair and equal opportunities in regards to hiring and promotions regardless of race, color, religion or national origin.

In spite of these legislative achievements, much work still remains in achieving full equality for all citizens in the United States. Racism continues to be a major barrier preventing African Americans from realizing their full potential and many states continue to implement practices that make it harder for black people to exercise their legal rights. Nevertheless, these hard-won victories serve as powerful reminders of the progress that has been made in the fight for freedom and equality.

By actively advocating for justice, African Americans in the South were able to make invaluable contributions towards shaping a more equitable society. Their efforts and sacrifices should be remembered and honored as we continue our pursuit of the American dream of “liberty and justice for all”.