Jun 16, 2022
This research paper explores the effects of detention and deportation of immigrant families on their children's mental health and development.
The effects of detention and deportation on children’s mental health and development have been extensively researched in the past few years. The literature suggests that the threat of detention and deportation can have a negative effect on children’s mental health and development, even if they are not directly affected by the detention or deportation of a parent (1,2). A number of studies have shown that children of immigrants who are detained or deported are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health problems (3,4,5). Additionally, research has shown that the effects of detention and deportation can extend beyond the immediate family members to the community at large, with increased rates of crime and violence (6).
There are a number of factors that contribute to the negative effects of detention and deportation on children’s mental health and development. First, the separation of families can lead to feelings of abandonment, grief, and loss (7,8). Second, the stress of living in constant fear of detention and deportation can have a negative effect on children’s physical health, as well as their cognitive and emotional development (9,10). Finally, the stigma associated with being an undocumented immigrant can lead to social isolation and discrimination, which can also negatively affect children’s mental health (11,12).
Despite the extensive research on the negative effects of detention and deportation on children’s mental health and development, there is still a lack of knowledge about how to best support these children. In particular, there is a need for more research on effective interventions and policies that can mitigate the harmful effects of detention and deportation on children’s mental health and development. Additionally, there is a need for more resources to support families who are affected by detention and deportation.
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