Chemotherapy: how it affects the body

This paper will discuss the effects of chemotherapy on the human body, focusing on how it specifically affects cancer cells. It will also explore how chemotherapy can be used to treat other diseases.

Chemotherapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs to kill or damage cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given intravenously (by IV) or orally (by pill). The most common side effects of chemotherapy are fatigue, nausea and vomiting, hair loss, and an increased risk of infection.

While chemotherapy can be very effective in treating cancer, it also has some serious side effects. One of the most common side effects is fatigue. Fatigue is often caused by the body's inability to produce enough energy to meet its demands. This can make it difficult to do everyday activities such as walking, cooking, or even taking a shower.

Nausea and vomiting are also common side effects of chemotherapy. Nausea is the feeling that you might vomit, while vomiting is the actual act of throwing up. These symptoms can be caused by the drugs themselves or by the cancer cells dying. Hair loss is another common side effect of chemotherapy. This is because the drugs can damage the hair follicles, which are responsible for hair growth.

Although chemotherapy can have some serious side effects, it is important to remember that it is often very effective in treating cancer. In fact, chemotherapy is one of the most common treatments for cancer. Chemotherapy can be used to treat many different types of cancer, including breast cancer, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer.

In addition to cancer, chemotherapy can also be used to treat other diseases. Chemotherapy is often used to treat leukemia, a type of blood cancer. Chemotherapy can also be used to treat lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes. Chemotherapy can also be used to treat AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, a type of skin cancer.