Cancer screening among adult populations

This assignment explores cancer screening among adult populations. It evaluates breast Cancer, prostate and cervical cancer screening

Cancer screening among adult populations has become an important public health issue due to the high incidence of cancer in the United States. The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends that all adults be screened for cancer on a regular basis. However, there are many different types of cancer screenings available, and it can be difficult to know which ones are right for you.

There are two main types of cancer screenings: screening tests and diagnostic tests. Screening tests help find cancer early, before symptoms develop. These tests can also find precancerous conditions that may become cancer if they are not treated. Diagnostic tests are used to determine whether cancer is present.

The best way to find out which cancer screenings are right for you is to talk to your doctor about your personal risk factors. Your doctor can help you decide which tests are right for you, based on your age, health history, family history, and other factors.

Breast Cancer Screening

There are two main types of breast cancer screening: mammography and clinical breast examination (CBE).

Mammography is an X-ray exam of the breasts. It can find problems that cannot be found during a physical exam, such as lumps or changes in the breast tissue. Mammography can also find small calcium deposits, which are often an early sign of cancer.

The ACS recommends that all women age 40 and over have a mammogram every year. Women at high risk for breast cancer (such as those with a family history of the disease) may need to have mammograms more often.

A clinical breast examination (CBE) is an exam performed by a doctor or nurse. During a CBE, the health care

Prostate Cancer Screening

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. The ACS recommends that all men age 50 and over be screened for prostate cancer. There are two main types of prostate cancer screening: digital rectal exam (DRE) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test.

A digital rectal exam (DRE) is an exam performed by a doctor or nurse. During a DRE, the health care provider inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and feels the prostate for lumps or abnormal areas.

A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test measures PSA level in the blood. PSA is a substance made by the prostate gland.