Application of IoT in Logistics – Challenges; enablers & Success Factors

This research paper focuses on the application of IoT in logistics. The objective is to study the challenges, enablers, and success factors of applying IoT in logistics. Research shows that IoT can bring many benefits to logistics including improved asset tracking, real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and automated inventory management. However, there are also several challenges that need to be addressed such as data security and privacy, interoperability, and scalability. To overcome these challenges and realize the full potential of IoT in logistics, it is important to consider both technical and non-technical aspects. This paper provides insights into the challenges, enablers, and success factors of applying IoT in logistics based on a literature review.

The challenges of applying IoT in logistics can be divided into three categories: technical challenges, organizational challenges, and societal challenges. Technical challenges include data security and privacy, interoperability, and scalability. Organizational challenges relate to the need for organizational changes to implement IoT-based solutions. Societal challenges are related to the impact of IoT on society and include ethical concerns about data privacy and security.

To overcome these challenges and realize the full potential of IoT in logistics, it is important to consider both technical and non-technical aspects. In terms of technical aspects, research shows that data security and privacy can be addressed by using encryption, access control, and data anonymization techniques. Interoperability can be achieved by using standard protocols such as HTTP, MQTT, and CoAP. Scalability can be addressed by using cloud-based solutions. In terms of non-technical aspects, it is important to involve all stakeholders in the planning and implementation process. Furthermore, awareness and training programs need to be put in place to ensure that employees are aware of the new technology and know how to use it.

The success factors of applying IoT in logistics include a clear business case, strong leadership commitment, involvement of all stakeholders, and adequate resources. A clear business case is essential to ensure that the benefits of IoT are clearly understood and that the investment is justified. Strong leadership commitment is necessary to ensure that the project is given the attention it deserves and that adequate resources are allocated. Involvement of all stakeholders is crucial to ensure that everyone understands the project.