Alcoholism in Older Adults in America

This essay explores the unique challenges of alcoholism in older adults in America. As people age, they may be more vulnerable to alcohol abuse, but less likely to seek help for their problem due to factors such as stigma and lack of available resources. It also examines some of the physical and psychological risks associated with drinking in this population, as well as possible strategies for prevention and treatment.

Research shows that alcohol use increases with age, which can lead to a greater risk for developing an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Older adults often drink for different reasons than younger individuals; loneliness, depression, chronic pain or other medical conditions may lead them to use alcohol as a coping mechanism. This puts them at a heightened risk for dangerous consequences from excessive drinking.

Physical health problems associated with alcohol use in older adults can include stroke, cardiovascular disease, liver damage, and various forms of cancer. Using alcohol to self-medicate can also lead to a worsening of any existing medical conditions. Additionally, drinking impairs cognitive functioning and increases the risk for falls, which could lead to further physical injury.

Mental health issues such as depression and anxiety are also common among older adults who abuse alcohol. These individuals may be more likely than their younger counterparts to experience suicidal ideation or attempt suicide due to their increased vulnerability.

Unfortunately, there are many barriers that prevent older adults from seeking help for alcoholism. The shame associated with having an addiction is often much greater at this stage of life than it was when the person was younger. In addition, many elderly people feel they have no other options but to drink in order to cope with the loneliness and grief that comes with aging.

It is important for health care providers to be aware of the unique issues faced by older adults who struggle with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Screening should be a routine part of any medical appointment, along with education about the risks associated with drinking. If an individual is identified as having AUD, there are various treatment options available including counseling and medication-assisted treatments such as naltrexone or acamprosate. Additionally, support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) can be a valuable source of help for those suffering from addiction.